Plastic pollution is one of the greatest anthropogenic threats our planet faces and protection of the environment is a common concern of humankind.
In January 2022, the Environmental Investigation Agency published the ‘Convention on Plastic Pollution: Essential Elements’ series, collecting thematic briefings that take an evidence-based approach to demystify complex issues related to the treaty.
The following briefings relate to specific issues which will come up during treaty negotiations and beyond. They speak to some of the ‘thornier’ topics that policymakers need to address, including the financing of a global treaty, plastic production, and more. Ultimately the series intends to better equip policy- and decision-makers with the information needed to craft an ambitious and effective global treaty.
Production
Virgin plastic production and consumption have reached unsustainable levels. Overproduction has meant inexpensive virgin plastic is used freely and inefficiently, with unfavorable economics for most recycling, leading to a stark discrepancy between how much plastic is produced and how much is recycled. Sustainable production and consumption of virgin plastics will reduce biodiversity loss, help mitigate climate change, foster collaboration with virgin polymer producers, assist consumer goods companies and retailers, and support municipalities and the waste industry. Read the briefing.
Fishing Gear
Abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear (ALDFG) – also known as ‘ghost gear’ – is a major contributor to marine plastic pollution and an ever-growing problem impacting marine resources, wildlife, and habitats. However, the existing governance framework to address fishing gear requires significant improvement. A new global treaty targeting fishing gear would establish a single forum to oversee a comprehensive body of work to discuss and promote measures across the full lifecycle of fishing gear, ensuring coherent regional and national actions. Read the briefing.
Finance
A global treaty (i.e. convention) on plastics will require financial resources to achieve its objectives, and many models exist in other multilateral environmental agreements from which lessons can be taken. Significant resources are already being dedicated to marine and other plastic pollution – and will be for the foreseeable future – making the predominant issue how best to direct and deliver them in a coordinated, predictable, and effective manner. The key consideration for negotiators should be to ensure the financial resources are employed strategically and the financial mechanisms fit for purpose. Read the briefing.